Last week, the Bureau of Labor Statistics released updated unemployment info on a state-by-state basis. The Wall Street Journal posted in a blog that the drop was in manufacturing states, mentioning Michigan and Ohio specifically. But a more in-depth look at the data shows that these states still aren’t leading the charge on job growth in America.
First, let’s look at the where manufacturing happens in America. Using DIVER’s mapping capabilities, we can see what we need in a few seconds.
While the upper Midwest is still a major base for manufacturing, it’s only one of three fairly distinct areas. In addition to the ‘Rust Belt’, the Carolinas and Virginia are home to a growing set of manufacturers in the auto and biotech industries. South Carolina alone is home to over 250 auto manufacturing plants. And just west of this ‘Tobacco Road’ region, Alabama and Tennessee anchor the ‘Pittsburgh of the South’ heavy industry region. A quick look at the ‘Largest State Employers’ module shows that the auto industry is key here as well: two of Alabama’s nine largest employers are auto manufacturers. In Kentucky the number is even higher: 4 of the top 15.
We can see the relative ability of the regions to grow employment by looking at jobs growth. Mapping out growth, we see that the South has been creating jobs, while the Rust Belt continues to lose them.
So why is the Journal reporting that unemployment is down in Michigan and Ohio? One line in the article gives us a clue:
To be sure, not all of this is due to the improving economy. Some people have moved away in search of better pastures while discouraged workers have simply given up looking for work. Both Michigan and Ohio have seen year-on-year declines in their labor force, which is the number of people working and looking for work.
With employment dropping in the North and rising in the South, indications are that some, if not most, of the North’s improvement is due to workers moving to find jobs in the South. While this may lead to improving stats for the Rust Belt, it does not bode well for their long-term ability of these areas to meet their obligations.






